60 YEAR OLD FEMALE WITH HISTORY OF FEVER AND SHORTNESS OF BREATH.

 11-6-2021

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AISHWARYA GANNOJI.

ROLL NO-35.

A CASE DISCUSSION OF FEVER AND SHORTNESS OF BREATH SINCE 3 DAYS:

I've been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of "patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with a diagnosis and treatment plan.    

Following is the view of my case :

Case admitted under unit 2

History was taken by 

Dr.A. Vaishnavi Mam PG y2

Dr. M. Vinay Sir  PG y1

and helped by the interns

  •     G.Sai Vittal Sir
  •     Ch.Rishik Sir
  •     G.Preethi Mam
  •     Deekshitha Mam .      
CASE PRESENTATION:

  CHIEF COMPLAINTS:

• Fever since 3 days.

•Shortness of breath since 3 days.

•decreased urine output since today.

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:

•Patient was apparently asymptomatic 3 days back then she developed

1) FEVER: high grade fever with chills and rigor.

2)SHORTNESS OF BREATH: grade 2.

3) DECREASED URINE OUTPUT: She didn't pass urine today morning.

• Cough is present since 3 days which is productive and white coloured.

•No history of vomitings and loose stools.

•She was tested covid positive.

HISTORY OF PAST ILLNESS:

Known case of  CKD since 1 year and on conservative management.

No History of HYPERTENSION, DIABETES MELLITUS, EPILEPSY, TUBERCULOSIS,CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE.


PERSONAL HISTORY:

Diet: mixed.

Appetite: Normal

Sleep: Adequate

Bowel : regular

Micturition: decresed since today.

No addictions.

FAMILY HISTORY:

Not significant.

GENERAL EXAMINATION:

Patient is concious, coherent, co-operative.

She is well oriented to time,place and person. She is moderately nourished.

Pallor- present.

No icterus

No cyanosis

No clubbing

No lymphadenopathy

No Edema.

VITALS:

Temperature: Febrile

Pulse rate: 92 bpm

Respiratory rate: 20/min

Blood pressure: 140/90mm Hg 

SpO2 at room air: 89%

SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:

 CARDIO VASCULAR SYSTEM:

• S1 and S2 are heard, no murmurs  heard.

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM:

•  Wheeze -present

• She has diffuse coarse crepts on auscultation.

ABDOMINAL EXAMINATION:

• Soft and non-tender.

  Bowel sounds are heard.

  No organomegaly.

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM:

• Intact.

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:


 Community acquired Pneumonia viral covid 19 with k/c/o CKD on conservative treatment.                              

 


                                TREATMENT:

1) NF - 0.9% NS U.O + 30ml/hr 
2) Inj AUGMENTIN 650mg/IV/BD 
3) AZITHROMYCIN 500mg/OD 
4) Inj pan 40mg/OD  
5) 02 inhalation by SPO2 < 95% 
6) INJ DEXAMETHASONE 8mgIVBD 
7) NEBULISER volin per 8 hrly 
8) Inj CLEXANE 20mg/SA/OD 
9) monitor BP PR RR

                 

VITALS 23-05-2021:


Pulse rate          - 101 bpm
Blood pressure - 100/60 mm Hg
SpO2                   - 99% on room air
GRBS                   -202 mg/dl
RR                       - 30/min

TREATMENT 23-05-2021:


1.INJ: AUGMENTIN 625 mg IV
2. TAB AZEE 500 mg OD
3. INJ DEXA 8 mg IV OD
4.INJ PAN 40 mg IV OD
5.NEBULISER volin per 8 hrly 
6. I/O charting
7.INJ CLEAXANE 20 mg OD
8. Monitor BP, RR,SPO2,RR
9.TAB NODOSIS 550 mg PO BD

VITALS 24-05-2021:

       
Pulse rate.          - 116 bpm
Blood pressure - 110/70 mm Hg
SpO2                   - 96% on room air
GRBS                  -145 mg/dl
RR                       - 20/min


TREATMENT 24-05-2021:

1 session of HD done yesterday

 1.INJ: AUGMENTIN 625 mg IV
2. TAB AZEE 500 mg OD
3. INJ DEXA 8 mg IV OD
4.INJ PAN 40 mg IV OD
5. NEBULISER volin per 8 hrly 
6. I/O charting
7.INJ CLEAXANE 20 mg OD
8. TAB NODOSIS 550 mg PO BD
9. Monitor BP, RR,SPO2,RR

VITALS 25-05-2021:

Pulse rate          - 94 bpm
Blood pressure - 180/90 mm Hg
SpO2                   - 97% on room air
GRBS                  -252 mg/dl
RR                       - 32/min

TREATMENT 25-05-2021:

 Second section of  HD done

1.INJ: AUGMENTIN 625 mg IV 
2. TAB AZEE 500 mg OD
3. INJ DEXA 8 mg IV OD
4.INJ PAN 40 mg IV OD
5. NEBULISER volin per 8 hrly 
6. I/O charting
7.INJ CLEAXANE 20 mg
8. Monitor BP, RR,SPO2,RR.

26-5-2021 1:35 am:

                              CPR NOTES


 patient was intubated I/V/O And falling saturation and CPR was started according to AHA guidelines 

1:00am

Pulse not recordable
BP not recordable 
CPR was continued  

INJ Adrenaline 1mg in 1 ml 

1:05am


 Pulse not recordable
 BP not recordable 
CPR was continued 

 INJ Adrenaline 1mg in 1 ml

1:10am


       Pulse not recordable
 BP not recordable 
CPR was continued 

 INJ Adrenaline 1mg in 1 ml.

  

1:15am


Pulse not recordable
 BP not recordable 
CPR was continued 

 INJ Adrenaline 1mg in 1 ml

  

1:20am

Pulse not recordable 
 BP not recordable 
CPR was continued 

 INJ Adrenaline 1mg in 1 ml

1:25am

Pulse not recordable
 BP not recordable 
CPR was continued 

 INJ Adrenaline 1mg in 1 ml

1:30am:

       Pulse not recordable
r     BP not recordable
      despite the above resuscitation and treatment  the patients could not be revived and declared death at 1:30am on 26/05/2021.




I     IMMEDIATE CAUSE OF DEATH:

      REFRACTORY hypoxia cardiac pulmonary 
       
       ANTECEDENT CAUSE OF DEATH:

      severe COVID 19 pneumonia CKD stage 5.


 
  .


I.       INVESTIGATIONS:




                             HEMOGRAM:



       BLOOD GROUPING AND Rh TYPING:





                        HAEMOGLOBIN:


                  PROTHROMBIN TIME:




                                          ABG:

                                23-5-2021



  24-05-2021


25-05-2021





        LIVER FUNCTION TEST:



RENAL FUNCTION TEST:




ANTI HCV ANTIBODY -RAPID:



HIV 1/2 RAPID TEST:

ECG:




DEATH SUMMARY

                        


 


CI    I would like to thank Dr.Rakesh Biswas sir(H.O.D,General Medicine) for giving me this opportunity.


S










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